全文获取类型
收费全文 | 407155篇 |
免费 | 34709篇 |
国内免费 | 18231篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 25495篇 |
技术理论 | 50篇 |
综合类 | 29929篇 |
化学工业 | 65515篇 |
金属工艺 | 24002篇 |
机械仪表 | 26181篇 |
建筑科学 | 32178篇 |
矿业工程 | 13480篇 |
能源动力 | 11342篇 |
轻工业 | 27126篇 |
水利工程 | 8147篇 |
石油天然气 | 25766篇 |
武器工业 | 3544篇 |
无线电 | 44946篇 |
一般工业技术 | 44359篇 |
冶金工业 | 20206篇 |
原子能技术 | 4374篇 |
自动化技术 | 53455篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 719篇 |
2023年 | 6092篇 |
2022年 | 10288篇 |
2021年 | 15870篇 |
2020年 | 12364篇 |
2019年 | 9845篇 |
2018年 | 11488篇 |
2017年 | 12825篇 |
2016年 | 11758篇 |
2015年 | 16465篇 |
2014年 | 20666篇 |
2013年 | 24789篇 |
2012年 | 27208篇 |
2011年 | 29932篇 |
2010年 | 26357篇 |
2009年 | 24926篇 |
2008年 | 24372篇 |
2007年 | 23091篇 |
2006年 | 23282篇 |
2005年 | 20295篇 |
2004年 | 13741篇 |
2003年 | 11959篇 |
2002年 | 11013篇 |
2001年 | 9677篇 |
2000年 | 9502篇 |
1999年 | 9995篇 |
1998年 | 7646篇 |
1997年 | 6498篇 |
1996年 | 6195篇 |
1995年 | 5103篇 |
1994年 | 4120篇 |
1993年 | 2809篇 |
1992年 | 2229篇 |
1991年 | 1648篇 |
1990年 | 1306篇 |
1989年 | 1055篇 |
1988年 | 876篇 |
1987年 | 521篇 |
1986年 | 412篇 |
1985年 | 260篇 |
1984年 | 197篇 |
1983年 | 149篇 |
1982年 | 138篇 |
1981年 | 81篇 |
1980年 | 103篇 |
1979年 | 50篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 26篇 |
1976年 | 37篇 |
1959年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
82.
Among various carbon materials, diamond stands out due to excellent physical and chemical properties. In this work, we designed Dia@SiO2@Ag composites combining diamond micropowder and Ag nanoparticles by a simple chemical method and obtained stable substrate for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) owing to its high surface-to-volume ratio, low density, as well as close bond between diamond and Ag. As-prepared Dia@SiO2@Ag presented high activity to detect crystal violet and rhodamine 6G molecules, which was demonstrated by significantly enhanced SERS spectra and high enhancement factor values (108-109). Moreover, Dia@SiO2@Ag also showed desired sensitivity, which was investigated by detection limit. Therefore, our study provided more theoretical support and broadened the functional applications of diamond, particularly in Raman detection. 相似文献
83.
Vilde Yuli Stenberg Roy Hartvig Larsen Li-Wei Ma Qian Peng Petras Juzenas
yvind Sverre Bruland Asta Juzeniene 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Radioligand therapy targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is rapidly evolving as a promising treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. The PSMA-targeting ligand p-SCN-Bn-TCMC-PSMA (NG001) labelled with 212Pb efficiently targets PSMA-positive cells in vitro and in vivo. The aim of this preclinical study was to evaluate the therapeutic potential of 212Pb-NG001 in multicellular tumour spheroid and mouse models of prostate cancer. The cytotoxic effect of 212Pb-NG001 was tested in human prostate C4-2 spheroids. Biodistribution at various time points and therapeutic effects of different activities of the radioligand were investigated in male athymic nude mice bearing C4-2 tumours, while long-term toxicity was studied in immunocompetent BALB/c mice. The radioligand induced a selective cytotoxic effect in spheroids at activity concentrations of 3–10 kBq/mL. In mice, the radioligand accumulated rapidly in tumours and was retained over 24 h, while it rapidly cleared from nontargeted tissues. Treatment with 0.25, 0.30 or 0.40 MBq of 212Pb-NG001 significantly inhibited tumour growth and improved median survival with therapeutic indexes of 1.5, 2.3 and 2.7, respectively. In BALB/c mice, no signs of long-term radiation toxicity were observed at activities of 0.05 and 0.33 MBq. The obtained results warrant clinical studies to evaluate the biodistribution, therapeutic efficacy and toxicity of 212Pb-NG001. 相似文献
84.
85.
In this study, a kind of Ni-based superalloy specially designed for additive manufacturing (AM) was investigated. Thermo-Calc simulation and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis were used to determine phases and their transformation temperature. Experimental specimens were prepared by laser metal deposition (LMD) and traditional casting method. Microstructure, phase constitution and mechanical properties of the alloy were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission scanning electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and tensile tests. The results show that this alloy contains two basic phases, γ/γ', in addition to these phases, at least two secondary phases may be present, such as MC carbides and Laves phases. Furthermore, the as-deposited alloy has finer dendrite, its mean primary dendrite arm space (PDAS) is about 30-45 μm, and the average size of γ' particles is 100-150 nm. However, the dendrite size of the as-cast alloy is much larger and its PDAS is 300-500 μm with secondary and even third dendrite arms. Correspondingly, the alloy displays different tensile behavior with different processing methods, and the as-deposited specimen shows better ultimate tensile stress (1,085.7±51.7 MPa), yield stress (697±19.5 MPa) and elongation (25.8%±2.2%) than that of the as-cast specimen. The differences in mechanical properties of the alloy are due to the different morphology and size of dendrites, γ', and Laves phase, and the segregation of elements, etc. Such important information would be helpful for alloy application as well as new alloy development. 相似文献
86.
87.
Quan-Qi Yu Juan-Juan Gao Xue-Xian Lang Hong-Yao Li Prof. Ming-Qi Wang 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(6):1042-1048
The development of small molecules that can selectively target G-quadruplex (G4) DNAs has drawn considerable attention due to their unique physiological and pathological functions. However, only a few molecules have been found to selectively bind a particular G4 DNA structure. We have developed a fluorescence ligand Q1 , a molecular scaffold with a carbazole–pyridine core bridged by a phenylboronic acid side chain, that acts as a selective ascaris telomere antiparallel G4 DNA ASC20 ligand with about 18 nm blue-shifted and enhanced fluorescence intensity. Photophysical properties revealed that Q1 was sensitive to the microenvironment and gave the best selectivity to ASC20 with an equilibrium binding constant Ka=6.04×105 M−1. Time-resolved fluorescence studies also demonstrated that Q1 showed a longer fluorescence lifetime in the presence of ASC20. The binding characteristics of Q1 with ASC20 were shown in detail in a fluorescent intercalator displacement (FID) assay, a 2-Ap titration experiment and by molecular docking. Ligand Q1 could adopt an appropriate pose at terminal G-quartets of ASC20 through multiple interactions including π–π stacking between aromatic rings; this led to strong fluorescence enhancement. In addition, a co-staining image showed that Q1 is mainly distributed in the cytoplasm. Accordingly, this work provides insights for the development of ligands that selectively targeting a specific G4 DNA structure. 相似文献
88.
提出了一种镁合金管材转角焊合室分流挤压新工艺,该工艺可在有效延长焊合室长度和焊合时间前提下保证舌针刚度,从而保证管材尺寸精度,并且可通过转角剪切变形机制增加预焊合金属变形量和动态再结晶程度,从而有利于提高管材性能和焊缝焊合性能。利用有限元法揭示了转角焊合室分流挤压成形过程中金属的流动特征,应变分布特征和焊合室内的静水压力分布特征。结果表明,整个挤压过程无金属折叠,从而保证管材的表面质量;流经转角后预焊合金属变形量明显增加,有利于提高管材质量和焊缝质量。最后,研究揭示了坯料初始温度,挤压速度和模具转角对焊合室内静水压力的影响规律。结果表明,随着挤压速度的增加和模具转角的增大,转角焊合室内静水压力增大;随着坯料预热温度的增加,转角焊合室内静水压力呈先增大后减小的趋势。 相似文献
89.
Tian Shi Xuewu Li Chuanwei Zhang Hongxing Wang Zhenyan He Xuegang Zhou Danni Yang Hejie Yang Binbin Zhang Kang Yang 《工业材料与腐蚀》2021,72(5):904-911
Corrosion and wear failures are bottlenecks for restricting applications and developments of Al-based functional materials. As a new lubrication technology, superhydrophobic preparation provides an effective way to settle Al alloy corrosion. The preparation methods of superhydrophobic Al alloys are mainly multistep strategies. In this study, superhydrophobic Al alloy, has been prepared by an efficient one-step electrochemical etching process. Meanwhile, its micromorphology has been observed by a scanning electron microscope. The wettability has been measured by video optical contact angle meter. The corrosion behavior has been tested by electrochemical workstation, and wear performance has been characterized by friction tester. The results show that the micro-nanoterraced concave–convex structure has been fabricated and an as-prepared surface exhibits excellent superhydrophobic behavior. Further electrochemical and tribological tests show that corrosion resistance and wear resistance have also been significantly improved. This study provides a new method to prepare wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant Al alloy for widening applications of multifunctional Al-based engineering materials. 相似文献
90.
Form selection of concomitant polymorphs: A case study informed by crystallization kinetics modeling
Weiwei Tang Yufeng Quan Junbo Gong Jingkang Wang Qiuxiang Yin Tonglei Li 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(4):e17129
Molecular mechanisms and process kinetics of crystallizing concomitant polymorphs remain poorly understood. Solvent-mediated phase transformation and concomitant crystallization are difficult to be distinguished in practice, as multiple forms can be detected at the same time. Herein, we developed a population balance model to simulate a concomitant crystallization process of two polymorphs of tolfenamic acid. Our kinetic modeling aims to understand concomitant crystallization and help guide form selection of such a molecular system. Crystallization kinetics of ethanolic solutions were uncovered from induction time measurements, as well as seeded and unseeded crystallization experiments. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate that the stable form I crystallizes concomitantly with the metastable form II. The faster growing form II results in an intermediate decline in the composition of form I in crystallized samples, a characteristic feature of the concomitantly crystallized system. A four-quadrant scheme of attainable polymorph outcome was simulated under various crystallization conditions. 相似文献